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Italy is the place where the game of Bingo was first played and in the early part of the century it was called Beano, probably because it was played using beans to mark the cards and make rows or columns as required for the game. The caller used discs that were drawn from a cigar box before calling out the numbers for the players to mark their cards. The one who finished first was expected to shout the word “Beano” in order to stop the game and be indicated as the winner.

Later the game was developed into the Bingo game we know of today by Edwin Lowe and Carl Leffler; and became so popular that it was played by over 6000 different bingo cards by 1930.

This game is now played all over including in the community halls and some church functions and now it has become more modern. Using a caller, the players will be around a table in a hall and the cards dished out to them. They would mark them with ink as the numbers are called out by the caller. It becomes a fierce competition since each player tries to be the one to finish first and shout “Bingo!”

Now Bingo has become the Internet game that is played online all over the world. It means a player can do this in the comfort of his own home and compete with other players all over the globe.

The online players begin by joining one of the numerous online bingo sites either for free or for payment. After the registration the new member is expected to deposit some cash into own account.

Any deposits made to the individual accounts guarantee the player some extra credit, which are usually given to him as bonuses. The player now is ready to start the Bingo game.

Playing on the internet is more relaxed as the computer will call the numbers and also mark the cards for the player. You may be wondering how the shout of “Bingo!” is conducted on the internet. Well, the computer will help the player to shout his “Bingo!” as well; because the games have become totally automated.

Some sites would not even ask the new member to deposit any money into their individual accounts but they must mark their own cards and shout “Bingo,” with the help of the computer mouse. Players are put in halls that are categorized.

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A long standing controversy in major league baseball has been that surrounding Shoeless Joe Jackson and his alleged throwing of the World Series for the Chicago White Sox of’19. Jackson has long been gone from baseball and long deceased, but many have still pushed to carve out his place in Cooperstown. Does he belong?

Jackson had a career that spanned thirteen years, and played with four teams in all. Most notable was his tenure in Chicago, but he also played for the Indians, Athletics, and Naps. His numbers as a professional ballplayer were very impressive.

Some of these numbers include a .356 career batting average, 785 RBIs, and 168 career triples. The power was low, but this came in an era where lower home run totals were more commonplace.

The power is low, but this came in an era with much deeper home run fences, and just before Babe Ruth made his impact as the first major power hitter in baseball, revolutionizing the game. Players hit for average, with an emphasis on extra base hits (Jackson averaged- triples per season). A closer look at Jackson’s stats show some very impressive attributes.

9.4 walks percentage, 4.2 strikeout percentage, .423 on base percentage. 517 slugging percentage, and a .940 OPS. These are great numbers and H.O.F. numbers in fact.

Now let’s get into the Black Sox scandal of’19. The White Sox faced the Reds in the World Series. The White Sox lost the series and Joe Jackson, and eight other players were accused of throwing the series. But Shoeless Joe stats show he did not play poorly. Do you think a .375 average and 12 hits (a world series record) is throwing the series? His fielding percentage in the series was 1.000, having made no errors.

Many have accused Jackson of allowing multiple Reds triples in left field, where he played for the White Sox. However, further research of mine has shown that no triples were hit to Jackson’s part of the field in the’19 series. Jackson, however, did receive a $5,000 payment according to records.

This begs the question: does Shoeless Joe belong in the hall?

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There was a card craftsman who, as a French military commander, battled alongside Joan of Arc. His name was Etienne de Vignolles, known as La Hire. The courage and heroism of the legendary maid of Orleans so impressed him he removed the knight from a deck of cards and replaced it with a dame. Decorating cards with religious motifs or those depicting humans did not raise the wrath of the Catholic church. The king of spades was designed after King David including his sword and quiver. Charles the Great became the king of clubs, Julius Caesar the king of diamonds, and Alexander the Great was symbolized by the king of hearts. These four members of the monarchy came together to represent the four springboards of western civilization.

Today’s Queens and Jacks did not evolve as consistently. Athena represented the queen of spades, undoubtedly also drawn to be reminiscent of the soldier, Joan of Arc. Rachel, for whom Jacob hung around for 14 years to marry was the queen of diamonds. Oddly, the queen of hearts was depicted by Judith, the lovely maiden who lopped off the head of Holofernes. Now it gets complicated: the queen of clubs was an amalgamation of an abstract favorite of kings, termed Argine, which may have been named for an anagram of regina (queen). But again, it could have been used to suggest Joan of Arc as the king of clubs was depicted by Charles the Great, a very distinguished French Catholic honcho.

A knight from Charlemagne’s court served as prototype for the jack of spades; Hector – for diamonds; la Hire for hearts; and Judas Maccabeus for clubs. As a variation of this, the four jacks represented four famous knights, with their names printed below them on the cards: Lancelot, Ogier, Roland, and Valery. Youthful, beardless, warriors with long haircuts wielded a battle axe. All except Valery (who happened to be the chief craftsman of that deck) had a scent hound at their feet.

Still lower on the scale came the cards from 10 to 2, marked by the appropriate number of suit symbols, greatest value accorded to the greater number. The English word “Ace” first meant “unit,” and had French, Spanish, German and other equivalents: as, aas, ass, etc. The Ace stood lower on the scale than 2. However, the medieval Catholic Church viciously opposed such a classification. God was “one,” and hence any game or numeric system which defined His number as the lowest was blaspheme and Satan’s work. Anyone who would not agree had to be convinced by an array of means which were difficult to argue with down at the basement.

The Ace stands today for something almost metaphysical – the quintessence of oneness, if you will, which becomes more valuable than any one personification. In reality, should a lone, simple card be given such mystical attributes?

This amorphous debate has been argued for centuries. There are many countries in this world of ours that consider spirit and matter as one and as an important facet of our self-awareness. In these modern times more than ever before, the rational, mystical, quasi-physical and sometimes, sexual elements of a deck of cards are greatly admired. The Ace remains the essential entity of all or nothing, or something of an indeterminate element in the game of cards and life.

More down-to-earth, the cards have always served their utilitarian function – that of an object with which to play games. The hierarchy from King to two to Ace, and the innumerable possible combinations of cards of varying values according to their rarity give much fodder for anyone to project onto the deck whatever social or spiritual aspirations they may have.

The author is a successful limit cash game player. He plays poker online and receives Minted Poker Rakeback as well as Rakeback at Gutshot Poker.

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Palm Springs has a rich, diverse and fascinating history. It began 10,000 years ago in the Stone Age, when the area was inhabited by an ancient tribe using bows and arrows and weaving baskets. The area began to flourish when the first American explorers made their way to the Coachella Valley in 1853. The area went from one watering hole to an international vacation paradise!

This mineral spring, nestled within two bunches of palm trees, was discovered in 1853 by William Blake, an exploring geologist. Excited to find water, he and his team established the first wagon trail which made way for the Bradshaw Stage Coach line which brought more visitors to the Coachella valley. As more visitors came to the valley, the construction of a railroad line by the Southern Pacific Railroad Company gave way for construction of a true settlement.

As people heard about the area, the first hotel in 1886 was built. The Palm Springs Hotel (aptly named) held a measly 26 guests, but it began the trend that Palm Springs has developed into a multi-billion dollar industry. In the early 1900′s, the town grew to support the construction of the town’s first post office, school and a larger hotel, the El Mirador that held a whopping 300 guests! In 1936, the town had grown enough to initiate the formation of a committee to incorporate into a city. A city was born with the help of its first mayor, Philip Boyd, a capable businessman and committee member who helped the city get on its financial feet. The city continued to grow, flourishing as a vacation spot until World War II. During the war, the El Mirador Hotel was turned into a hospital for the military and an airport was built to accommodate the planes of injured soldiers arriving and returning to service.

In the early forties, the area incorporated into a city and elected its first local government, making it official. The desert rest stop had become a city full of promise. During World War II, the U.S. government asked for the city to do its part. General George Patton brought troops into the area, taking over the El Mirador hotel and turning it into an army hospital. This influx of troops coming in and out of Palm Springs brought the construction of the Palm Springs Airport to accommodate the takeoff and landing of a vital military force. The airport still stands today and has grown into taking on international flights from around the world, bringing even more vacationers from all across the globe. As the war ended, the sixties and seventies brought the best of Hollywood’s stars, who turned the town into their vacation playground. The eighties showed a huge influx of retirees who found the warm dry climate appealing.

In the last few decades, Palm Springs has become known across the globe as a world class vacation destination. Today it is a growing Mecca for residents and vacationers alike. Palm Springs has become a popular vacation destination hot spot for Hollywood’s elite as well as everyday, hardworking families. The town features hundreds of hotels, motels, resorts, spas and vacation homes, offering lodging for the regular folks and the rich and famous. The addition of a number of Indian Casinos from the local tribes have made it a gambler’s paradise. The town has become a favorite among golfers, ofering over 300 world-class courses in the Coachella Valley. The town’s dining and entertainment have become well known world-wide, accommodating many thousands of visitors every year. Its amazing to think that this international vacation destination all began with the discovery of a mineral spring among a few palm trees!

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